Phylum

Class

Order

Common Names

Characteristics

Photos

Porifera


Sponge
No true tissues, organs
H2O enters through pores during feeding
porifera.gif
porifera.gif

Cnidaria
Hydrozoa

Portuguese Man of War
Colonies of polyps
Exhibits "polyp polymorphism"
external image hydra.gif

Anthozoa

Anemones and Coral
Tentacles up (polyps)
external image polyp.jpg

Scyphozoa

Jellyfish
Stinging
external image jellyfish-8.jpg
Annelida


Segmented worms
Sedentary
external image annelidbody.gif
Mollusca
Bivalvia

Clam, Oyster, Scallop, Mussel
shelled
external image Bivalvia.jpg

Cephalopoda

Squid, Octopus
Shell reduced /absent
external image Cephalopoda.jpg
Arthropoda
Crustacea

Shrimp, Crab, Lobsters
Mandibles, Maxillae, Chelipeds
external image lobster_diagram.jpg
Echinodermata


Sea Stars, Urchins, Brittles
Spiny Skinned
external image sea_urchin_diagram.jpg
Chordata
Cartilaginous

Fish, Reptiles
Skeleton of cartilage, Oily liver for buoyancy
external image cartilaginous-fishes.jpg

Osteichthyes

Bony Fish
Vertebrate
external image classe-ostheichthyes-14.jpg

Reptilia

Green Sea Turtles, Sea snakes, Saltwater Crocodiles
Ectothermic, breathe air with lungs, have scales, Glands to maintain salt balance
external image sea_snake_26140_lg.gif

Aves

Penguins, Tubenoses, Pelicans, Gulls
endothermic, have respiratory system
external image albatross_20100813_1087486521.jpg

Mammalia
Cetacea
Whales, Dolphins, Porpoises
Paddle-shaped limbs for steering
external image dolphin_v_porpoise.jpg


Carnivora
Walrus, Sea Lion, Seals
Leave the ocean to mate and raise their young
external image walrus_diagram.jpg


Sirenia
Manatees
Bulky, lethargic; herbivore
external image manatee_diagram.jpg